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自然災害、持続可能な開発、そしてキャリア:未来への展望」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters, exacerbated by climate change, pose significant challenges to sustainable development and career pathways. Coastal communities, for instance, face the constant threat of flooding and erosion, disrupting livelihoods and displacing populations. The aftermath of such events often requires extensive rebuilding efforts, creating a surge in demand for skilled labor in construction, engineering, and disaster relief. However, the very nature of these disasters is unpredictable, making long-term career planning in these fields inherently risky. Sustainable development initiatives aim to mitigate the impact of these disasters and build more resilient communities. This involves investing in infrastructure that can withstand extreme weather events, developing early warning systems, and implementing effective disaster preparedness plans. These initiatives create diverse career opportunities in fields like environmental science, urban planning, and renewable energy. Professionals in these fields play a crucial role in designing and implementing strategies for climate change adaptation and mitigation, promoting long-term sustainability and economic resilience. Career education plays a pivotal role in preparing individuals for the challenges and opportunities presented by this intersection of natural disasters and sustainable development. Education should equip students with the critical thinking skills needed to analyze complex environmental issues, adapt to changing circumstances, and develop innovative solutions. Furthermore, it needs to foster an understanding of the ethical considerations involved in disaster relief and sustainable development, emphasizing the importance of equitable and just outcomes. By integrating these elements into educational programs, we can help nurture a generation of professionals equipped to address the challenges posed by natural disasters and contribute to building a more sustainable and resilient future. This includes fostering entrepreneurship in green technologies and fostering global collaborations to tackle these trans-boundary issues.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant challenge posed by the increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters?

2. What is a key aspect of sustainable development initiatives mentioned in the passage?

3. What role does career education play in addressing the challenges presented by natural disasters and sustainable development?

4. The passage emphasizes the importance of fostering which of the following in relation to sustainable development and disaster management?