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就職面接、人種差別、ナノテクノロジー倫理:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The year is 2042. Aisha, a brilliant young nanotechnology engineer of Pakistani descent, is interviewing for a prestigious position at a leading firm, Nanotech Global. Her qualifications are impeccable: a PhD from MIT, publications in top-tier journals, and years of experience in developing groundbreaking nanomaterials. However, during the interview, subtle yet unsettling biases surface. The interviewers, predominantly white and male, repeatedly interrupt Aisha, downplaying her contributions and focusing instead on her perceived lack of experience in ‘mainstream’ projects. They question her ability to manage teams, despite her demonstrable leadership skills in previous collaborative projects. They casually reference ‘cultural differences’ as a potential barrier to her success, a thinly veiled expression of their prejudices. While not overtly discriminatory, their microaggressions create a chilling atmosphere, suggesting that Aisha’s ethnicity is a factor in their assessment, independent of her merit. Meanwhile, the ethical implications of Nanotech Global's leading product, a revolutionary nanobot capable of repairing damaged tissue, are being debated publicly. Concerns are raised about its affordability and accessibility – could its high cost exacerbate existing health inequalities and reinforce social divides? Furthermore, questions linger about the long-term effects of the nanobots on the human body and the environment, highlighting the moral responsibility of Nanotech Global to conduct thorough research and transparently disclose any potential risks. Aisha herself has voiced concerns about the company's limited investment in safety research and rigorous ethical oversight. The case of Aisha’s job interview underscores how subtle biases in the workplace can disproportionately affect minority candidates, even in fields as supposedly meritocratic as science and technology. This intertwines with the wider ethical dilemmas surrounding the development and deployment of nanotechnology, raising critical questions about fairness, accessibility, and the societal impact of technological advancement. The intersection of these issues presents a complex challenge to creating a truly equitable and just future.

1. What is the primary purpose of the passage?

2. What type of discrimination does Aisha face during her interview?

3. Which ethical concern regarding Nanotech Global's product is NOT explicitly mentioned in the passage?

4. What does the passage suggest is the relationship between Aisha's experience and the ethical concerns surrounding nanotechnology?