ENGLISH MEBY

環境保護、高齢者医療、宇宙探査:人類の未来への投資」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with a trifecta of challenges: environmental degradation, the rising costs of healthcare for an aging population, and the immense financial demands of space exploration. These three areas, seemingly disparate, are intrinsically linked by their profound impact on the future of humanity and the efficient allocation of global resources. Environmental protection requires significant investment. Combating climate change, preserving biodiversity, and mitigating pollution demand substantial financial commitment, often exceeding the budgets of many nations. This necessitates international cooperation and innovative funding mechanisms. However, the immediate pressures of other critical areas, such as healthcare, often overshadow environmental concerns, leading to underfunding and delayed action. Simultaneously, the global population is aging rapidly, placing an unprecedented strain on healthcare systems worldwide. The costs associated with providing adequate care for an increasingly elderly population are astronomical, encompassing everything from preventative medicine and chronic disease management to long-term care facilities. This escalating financial burden often forces governments to make difficult choices, potentially diverting funds from other essential areas, including environmental protection and space exploration. Space exploration, while seemingly detached from the immediate concerns of daily life, represents a crucial long-term investment in humanity’s future. It offers potential solutions to pressing terrestrial problems, from resource scarcity to developing new technologies that can benefit society. However, the substantial costs involved in launching satellites, conducting research, and planning manned missions often compete directly with the financial needs of environmental protection and healthcare, creating a challenging prioritization dilemma for policymakers. The interplay between these three areas is complex and necessitates careful resource allocation. Prioritizing one necessarily affects the others, making the achievement of sustainable development goals a formidable task requiring innovative solutions and global collaboration. Finding a balance requires a nuanced understanding of long-term implications and the potential for synergistic effects between these seemingly disparate fields.

1. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is a major obstacle to effective environmental protection?

3. The passage suggests that space exploration is:

4. What is the author’s overall tone in this passage?