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環境保護、在宅医療、そして資源問題:持続可能な社会への道筋」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The global community faces interconnected challenges in environmental protection, home healthcare, and resource management. While seemingly disparate, these areas share a common thread: the pursuit of sustainability. Successful environmental protection initiatives often hinge on community involvement and technological innovation. For example, Costa Rica's commitment to reforestation and ecotourism has not only revitalized its biodiversity but also generated economic opportunities. This demonstrates that environmental stewardship can be economically viable, a crucial lesson for developing nations grappling with deforestation and resource depletion. Meanwhile, the aging global population necessitates a robust home healthcare system. This shift towards community-based care reduces the strain on hospitals, offering more personalized and cost-effective solutions. However, this system faces challenges. Providing adequate training for home healthcare workers, ensuring access to advanced medical technology in remote areas, and managing the increasing volume of medical waste are all critical concerns. The environmental impact of single-use medical supplies presents a significant sustainability hurdle. The increasing demand for resources, particularly rare earth minerals vital for technological advancements such as renewable energy systems, further complicates the matter. These resources are often extracted through methods with severe environmental consequences. Sustainable resource management requires a shift toward circular economy models, emphasizing recycling, reuse, and reduced consumption. This includes developing alternative materials and technologies to minimize dependence on resource-intensive industries. Ultimately, a sustainable future requires integration across these sectors. Innovative solutions are needed that promote environmental protection, efficient resource utilization, and accessible home healthcare. For instance, using recycled materials in medical devices could lessen environmental impact while simultaneously addressing waste management concerns. Similarly, telemedicine could enhance the efficiency of home healthcare, minimizing the need for transportation and its associated carbon footprint. The synergy between these three areas will determine the success of creating truly sustainable communities.

1. According to the passage, what is a key factor in the success of Costa Rica's environmental protection efforts?

2. What is a major challenge facing the expansion of home healthcare systems globally?

3. The passage suggests that a shift towards which economic model is crucial for sustainable resource management?

4. Which of the following best exemplifies the synergy between environmental protection, home healthcare, and resource management, as discussed in the passage?