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創造性、地球外生命、生活コスト:人類の未来への展望」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The relentless pursuit of progress has always been a defining characteristic of humanity. From the invention of the wheel to the exploration of space, our ingenuity has driven us to overcome challenges and expand our horizons. However, this progress is not without its complexities. The burgeoning field of astrobiology, dedicated to the search for extraterrestrial life, compels us to confront profound questions about our place in the universe and the potential consequences of contact. Simultaneously, the ever-increasing cost of living in many parts of the world presents a stark contrast to our ambitious endeavors in space exploration. The creative impulse, essential for both scientific breakthroughs and artistic expression, is often fueled by the desire to solve problems and understand the world around us. The search for extraterrestrial life is, in essence, the ultimate expression of human curiosity and creativity. Scientists employ innovative technologies and complex theoretical frameworks to analyze data from distant planets and moons, hoping to find evidence of past or present life. The very act of searching, irrespective of success, demonstrates an extraordinary level of imaginative problem-solving. However, the financial resources dedicated to these pursuits are substantial, often sparking debates regarding resource allocation. Should vast sums of money be invested in the search for extraterrestrial life when many people struggle with basic necessities such as food, shelter, and healthcare? This tension between ambitious exploration and the immediate needs of humanity is a recurring theme in our history. The cost of technological advancement is not always evenly distributed. The benefits of innovation often accrue disproportionately to certain segments of society, exacerbating existing inequalities. Therefore, critical examination of resource allocation, prioritizing both the long-term aspirations of humanity and the immediate well-being of its citizens, is essential. Balancing the need for creative exploration with the imperative to address pressing social and economic issues requires a nuanced understanding of the interconnectedness of these seemingly disparate domains. A society that neglects its citizens’ basic needs while pursuing grand scientific projects risks losing both its moral compass and its long-term sustainability. The future of humanity hinges on our ability to navigate this delicate balance effectively.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary tension highlighted regarding humanity's pursuit of progress?

2. What role does creativity play in the search for extraterrestrial life, as discussed in the passage?

3. The passage suggests that a sustainable future for humanity requires:

4. What is the author’s main point regarding the allocation of resources?