ENGLISH MEBY

自動車塗料における性差とグローバル化」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The automotive paint industry, while seemingly technical and objective, is deeply influenced by cultural norms and gender roles. A recent study explored the preferences in car colors across different demographics. In Japan, for instance, a significant preference for muted, earth tones like silver and white was observed, particularly among older male consumers. This is often attributed to a cultural emphasis on subtlety and restraint. However, younger Japanese consumers, and notably a higher percentage of female consumers, showed a marked preference for bolder colors, indicating a shift towards more expressive and individualistic choices. This aligns with broader trends in Japanese society towards more visible self-expression. The study further examined consumer preferences in North America and Europe. In North America, there was a wider range of popular colors, reflecting the diverse cultural background of the population. While silver and black remain popular, vibrant colors like red and blue also hold significant market share. The gender divide was less pronounced than in Japan, though women showed a slightly higher preference for lighter shades, a trend often observed globally. European preferences are diverse across countries, reflecting diverse cultural histories and current trends. In some countries, the preference for conservative colors mirrors the Japanese trend, while others demonstrate a preference for bolder hues that are less dependent on gender. The paint industry itself is also grappling with these cultural shifts. Paint manufacturers are increasingly incorporating market research data, focusing not just on technical aspects like durability and finish, but also on consumer preferences shaped by gender, age, and cultural context. This involves meticulous color selection and marketing strategies to target diverse demographic groups. Understanding these complexities is crucial for success in the global automotive market.

1. What is the main point of the passage?

2. According to the passage, which group in Japan showed a preference for bolder car colors?

3. How does the passage describe the gender divide in car color preferences in North America compared to Japan?

4. What is a key factor that paint manufacturers are increasingly considering in their marketing strategies?