ENGLISH MEBY

意識と環境、テロリズム:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of environmental destruction, terrorism, and shifts in global consciousness is a complex and pressing issue of our time. Environmental degradation, often exacerbated by exploitative economic practices, can breed resentment and instability, creating fertile ground for extremist ideologies to take root. Resource scarcity, displacement due to climate change, and economic hardship all contribute to a climate of fear and uncertainty, making populations more vulnerable to extremist recruitment. However, this relationship is not deterministic. A rising global consciousness regarding environmental sustainability is fostering new forms of activism and international cooperation. Environmental movements, often spearheaded by youth, are challenging established power structures and demanding systemic change. This burgeoning awareness also promotes critical thinking about the root causes of conflict, including the unsustainable practices that drive both environmental damage and social unrest. Consider the case of water scarcity in certain regions. Competition for dwindling resources can escalate tensions between communities, creating conflict and providing an opening for terrorist groups to exploit existing grievances. Conversely, innovative solutions involving international collaboration, such as water management projects and sustainable agricultural techniques, can foster cooperation and build resilience, thus mitigating the risk of violence. The rise of eco-terrorism, however, presents a paradoxical challenge. While motivated by environmental concerns, the use of violence undermines the very goals of environmental protection by alienating potential allies and diverting resources away from constructive solutions. Ultimately, addressing the complex interplay between environmental issues, terrorism, and societal consciousness necessitates a multi-faceted approach. This involves promoting sustainable development, fostering inclusive governance, investing in conflict resolution mechanisms, and fostering a global culture of empathy and environmental stewardship. The path forward requires not only tackling environmental problems but also addressing the underlying social and political factors that make societies vulnerable to extremism.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the vulnerability of populations to extremist recruitment?

2. The passage suggests that the relationship between environmental degradation and terrorism is:

3. What is the main point of the passage regarding eco-terrorism?

4. What is the passage's overall recommendation for addressing the complex issue discussed?