The burgeoning tourism industry often presents a complex interplay of economic benefits, environmental challenges, and socio-political tensions. Consider a pristine island nation heavily reliant on tourism. Its stunning beaches and coral reefs attract visitors from around the globe, fueling economic growth and providing jobs for the local population. However, this influx of tourists inevitably strains the island's resources. Firstly, the increased number of visitors contributes to air pollution. Exhaust fumes from airplanes, cruise ships, and rental vehicles degrade air quality, impacting both the environment and the health of residents. Effective air quality monitoring becomes crucial, necessitating investment in advanced technologies and skilled personnel – resources that may be scarce for developing nations. The lack of comprehensive monitoring can lead to health problems, undermining the very tourism industry that initially boosted the economy. Secondly, the unsustainable exploitation of natural resources for tourism development creates another layer of complexity. The construction of hotels and resorts requires significant amounts of building materials, often leading to deforestation and habitat destruction. The demand for fresh water and energy to accommodate tourists further exacerbates existing resource scarcity, potentially leading to conflict between the tourism sector and local communities who depend on the same resources. This conflict may be aggravated when the profits from tourism are not equitably distributed among stakeholders, fostering resentment and social unrest. Finally, the extraction of resources – sand mining for beach replenishment, for example – can trigger environmental damage and intensify resource disputes. The delicate balance between economic growth through tourism and the sustainable management of natural resources poses a significant challenge. Finding solutions requires integrated approaches that balance the needs of environmental protection, economic development, and social equity. International cooperation and technological innovation play vital roles in mitigating the environmental impacts of tourism and fostering sustainable practices.
1. What is the primary environmental problem caused by the tourism industry in the passage?
2. According to the passage, what is a consequence of unsustainable resource exploitation for tourism development?
3. What is suggested as a solution to the challenges posed by the tourism industry in the passage?
4. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?