The nation of Atheria, ravaged by a decade-long civil war, is attempting a fragile peace. International organizations are pouring resources into rebuilding infrastructure and fostering reconciliation, yet deep divisions remain. Two generations bear the brunt of this fractured society: the 'Silent Generation,' those who lived through the conflict's horrors, and the 'Digital Generation,' born into its aftermath, whose lives are heavily shaped by pervasive surveillance technology implemented ostensibly to prevent renewed conflict. The Silent Generation, scarred by violence and mistrust, clings to traditional methods of conflict resolution. They often view the Digital Generation's reliance on technology—from ubiquitous security cameras to social media monitoring—with suspicion, seeing it as a form of ongoing control, rather than a tool for peacebuilding. They experienced a time before constant monitoring, a time they perceive as more authentic, even if more dangerous. Their memories and narratives frequently center on the trauma of war, which fuels their caution and resistance to rapid societal changes. They struggle to reconcile the past with the present, resulting in a palpable tension between them and the younger generation. Conversely, the Digital Generation, having known only a life under surveillance, finds the constant monitoring less invasive. They are adept at navigating this digital landscape, utilizing technology for communication and community building. Social media, despite its potential for division, provides a platform for them to connect, discuss their hopes for the future, and challenge the narratives imposed by the previous generation. However, their ease with technology also creates a gap in understanding with the Silent Generation. Their seemingly unquestioning acceptance of surveillance can be interpreted by older generations as a lack of critical thinking or historical awareness. This generational divide presents a significant challenge to Atheria’s peacebuilding efforts. The use of surveillance technology, intended to improve safety and deter violence, inadvertently reinforces existing divisions. While some argue it’s essential for maintaining stability, others see it as a tool of repression that prevents genuine reconciliation. The differing perspectives on technology reflect broader disagreements about the nature of truth, justice, and the very definition of peace in a post-conflict society. Reconciling these fundamentally contrasting worldviews is crucial for the long-term success of Atheria's peace process.
1. Which of the following best describes the central conflict in the passage?
2. The author uses the terms 'Silent Generation' and 'Digital Generation' primarily to:
3. What is the author's attitude towards the use of surveillance technology in Atheria?
4. The passage suggests that the long-term success of Atheria's peace process hinges upon: