ENGLISH MEBY

マタハラと野生生物保護と教育:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intertwined challenges of maternity harassment (matahara), wildlife conservation, and education represent a complex web of issues in contemporary society. Matahara, prevalent in many workplaces, forces women to choose between career advancement and motherhood, often leading to economic hardship and social inequality. Meanwhile, the alarming decline in biodiversity necessitates innovative conservation strategies. Effective wildlife protection requires substantial financial resources, skilled personnel, and public awareness campaigns, all of which are hampered by limited budgets and societal indifference. Education plays a crucial role, fostering environmental stewardship and promoting responsible resource management. However, the connection between these seemingly disparate areas is more profound than initially perceived. For example, the economic disadvantages faced by women due to matahara limit their ability to contribute to conservation efforts, either financially or through volunteer work. Furthermore, a lack of educational opportunities, particularly in rural communities near wildlife habitats, hinders the development of local expertise and sustainable practices in wildlife management. Conversely, successful conservation initiatives can offer alternative employment opportunities for women, mitigating the impact of matahara and promoting gender equality. Educational programs aimed at raising awareness of both matahara and the importance of biodiversity can empower women, improve community involvement in conservation, and contribute to a more equitable and sustainable future. The interconnectedness highlights the need for holistic policy solutions. Addressing matahara requires not only legal reforms but also cultural shifts that value motherhood and prioritize gender equality in the workplace. Similarly, effective wildlife conservation necessitates a multi-faceted approach that encompasses community participation, environmental education, and economic empowerment. This complex interplay demonstrates that sustainable development cannot be achieved in isolation; it requires a synergistic approach that considers the social, economic, and environmental dimensions of each issue.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary obstacle to effective wildlife conservation?

2. How does the passage describe the relationship between matahara and wildlife conservation?

3. What is the author's suggested approach to tackling the challenges discussed in the passage?

4. The passage implies that successful wildlife conservation can contribute to:

5. What role does education play in addressing the challenges discussed in the passage?