The 21st century presents humanity with unprecedented challenges and opportunities. Advances in genetic engineering offer the potential to eradicate diseases and enhance agricultural yields, yet raise profound ethical dilemmas regarding genetic modification of humans and the potential for unforeseen ecological consequences. Simultaneously, the dream of space exploration is rapidly becoming a reality. Private companies are joining government agencies in developing technologies for space travel, opening the possibility of colonization on other planets. This ambitious endeavor, however, necessitates substantial investments and raises questions about resource allocation and the potential risks to both astronauts and the environment. These scientific and technological advancements are interwoven with complex social issues. In many societies, a rise in violent crime poses a significant challenge to public safety and social stability. While the precise causes of violent crime are multifaceted and debated extensively, some researchers suggest a correlation between socioeconomic disparities, lack of educational opportunities, and exposure to violence in media and personal experiences. The question arises as to whether the remarkable progress in biotechnology and space exploration might inadvertently exacerbate existing social problems or even create new ones. For example, the unequal distribution of benefits from genetic engineering or space colonization could widen the gap between the rich and the poor. Furthermore, the potential for misuse of genetic engineering technology, such as the creation of bioweapons, presents a grave threat to global security. Addressing these intertwined challenges requires a comprehensive and multifaceted approach. International cooperation, responsible technological development, and equitable distribution of resources are crucial for harnessing the benefits of scientific progress while mitigating potential risks and fostering a more just and sustainable future for all of humanity.
1. What is the primary concern raised regarding the ethical implications of genetic engineering, according to the passage?
2. What is one potential negative consequence of unequal distribution of benefits from space colonization, as discussed in the passage?
3. According to the passage, which of the following factors is suggested as a potential cause of violent crime?
4. The passage suggests that addressing the challenges presented by scientific and technological advancements requires: