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歌舞伎後継者、地域安全保障、そして世代間倫理:伝統と現代社会の葛藤」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Kabuki, Japan's classical theater, faces a critical juncture. While it boasts a rich history and enduring appeal, its future hinges on several interconnected challenges: securing worthy successors, contributing to local community safety, and navigating complex intergenerational ethics. The issue of succession is paramount. The rigorous training required to master Kabuki's intricate techniques and traditions often deters younger generations, who are drawn to more readily accessible and lucrative career paths. This shortage of aspiring performers threatens the survival of traditional Kabuki styles and the preservation of its unique cultural heritage. Furthermore, the economic viability of Kabuki troupes depends on attracting large audiences, putting pressure on performers to compromise artistic integrity for broader appeal, a tension that reflects a wider conflict between tradition and modernity. Beyond artistic continuity, Kabuki plays a crucial role in fostering local community safety and wellbeing. Performances often serve as community events, strengthening social ties and fostering a sense of shared identity. However, many traditional Kabuki theaters are located in aging urban areas, raising concerns about their physical safety and accessibility for a diverse population, including the elderly and individuals with disabilities. The decline in traditional Kabuki viewership also diminishes the economic support available for these venues, creating a feedback loop that jeopardizes both cultural preservation and the community's sense of security. Finally, the transmission of Kabuki's values and techniques involves complex intergenerational ethics. The traditional master-apprentice relationship, characterized by years of intense dedication and mentorship, is facing challenges in a modern society that emphasizes individual achievement and rapid career progression. Finding a balance between honoring traditional apprenticeship methods and providing opportunities for younger performers to develop their own styles and voices is a delicate balancing act. The success of Kabuki in the 21st century hinges on the ability to navigate these ethical considerations, ensuring that the transmission of cultural heritage remains both effective and equitable. The challenges confronting Kabuki are not unique to this art form. Many traditional practices grapple with similar issues of succession, community engagement, and intergenerational ethics. The case of Kabuki, however, provides a compelling lens through which to examine the broader tensions between tradition and modernity in a rapidly changing world.

1. According to the passage, what is the most significant challenge facing the future of Kabuki?

2. How does Kabuki contribute to local community safety and well-being, as discussed in the passage?

3. What ethical dilemma is presented regarding the transmission of Kabuki techniques?

4. What is the overall tone of the passage regarding the future of Kabuki?