ENGLISH MEBY

平和構築失敗と再生医療と生態系の複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The collapse of peacebuilding efforts in the fictional nation of Atheria has had unforeseen consequences, intertwining with advancements in regenerative medicine and the delicate balance of its unique ecosystem. Atheria, once renowned for its biodiversity, is now grappling with environmental degradation exacerbated by the conflict. The initial peace agreement, while promising, failed to address underlying socio-economic inequalities. This led to renewed violence, displacing populations and disrupting traditional land management practices. Consequently, deforestation surged, leading to habitat loss for several endangered species. Ironically, the conflict also spurred advancements in regenerative medicine. Atherian scientists, driven by the need to treat war-wounded soldiers, made breakthroughs in stem-cell technology, achieving remarkable results in limb regeneration and tissue repair. These advancements, however, have raised ethical concerns. The resources diverted to regenerative medicine research, resources that could have been allocated to environmental protection or conflict resolution, represent a significant opportunity cost. Furthermore, the ethical dilemmas surrounding the access and application of this technology are profound. Will it benefit all Atherians equally, or exacerbate existing inequalities? The environmental impact is another complex layer. Increased demand for specific plant and animal components needed for regenerative therapies threatens to further deplete the already stressed ecosystem, creating a vicious cycle of environmental degradation fueled by the very technology intended to heal. The situation in Atheria highlights the interconnectedness of seemingly disparate fields. Peacebuilding failures can have devastating ecological consequences, while technological advancements, intended to mitigate suffering, can inadvertently exacerbate existing problems. Understanding these complex interactions is crucial for developing effective strategies for sustainable development and conflict resolution, ensuring that progress in one area doesn’t come at the expense of others. The future of Atheria, and indeed the lessons it offers, hinges on a comprehensive approach that recognizes the synergistic relationship between peace, health, and environmental sustainability.

1. What is the primary reason for the failure of the initial peace agreement in Atheria?

2. What is the ironic consequence of the conflict in Atheria?

3. What ethical concern is raised regarding the advancements in regenerative medicine?

4. What is the main point the author is trying to convey through the example of Atheria?