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AI時代の平和教育と独立:グローバル社会における個人の役割」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The pursuit of peace and the development of artificial intelligence (AI) are two seemingly disparate fields, yet they are increasingly intertwined in the 21st century. As AI technologies advance, so too do their potential applications in both promoting and hindering global peace. Simultaneously, the concept of national independence is being redefined in an increasingly interconnected world. This raises critical questions about the role of education in fostering peace in an AI-driven global landscape while simultaneously nurturing a sense of independent national identity. One prominent concern is the potential for AI to exacerbate existing inequalities and conflicts. Autonomous weapons systems, for instance, raise ethical dilemmas regarding accountability and the potential for unintended escalation. Conversely, AI can be a powerful tool for peacebuilding, facilitating communication across borders, providing early warning systems for conflicts, and assisting in humanitarian aid efforts. The key lies in responsible development and deployment, guided by ethical frameworks that prioritize human well-being and international cooperation. Furthermore, the rise of AI challenges traditional notions of national independence. Economic dependence on AI technologies developed in other countries, for example, can limit a nation's autonomy. The flow of information across borders, accelerated by AI-powered communication networks, blurs the lines between national cultures and identities. Education, therefore, has a crucial role to play in equipping individuals with the critical thinking skills necessary to navigate this complex landscape, promoting both international understanding and a sense of national pride that is not rooted in xenophobia or isolationism. Peace education in this context must move beyond traditional approaches. It needs to incorporate a deep understanding of AI's capabilities and limitations, promoting media literacy to combat misinformation spread through AI-powered platforms. It must also foster global citizenship, emphasizing intercultural dialogue and collaboration while nurturing a sense of individual responsibility towards building a peaceful and just world. This necessitates a curriculum that integrates technological literacy, ethical reasoning, and a comprehensive understanding of global affairs. Ultimately, the goal is to cultivate individuals capable of contributing to a peaceful and prosperous global community, while retaining a strong sense of national identity that is inclusive and forward-looking.

1. According to the passage, what is a major concern regarding the use of AI?

2. The passage suggests that peace education in the AI era should prioritize:

3. What is the author's perspective on the relationship between national independence and AI?

4. What is the primary role of education, as described in the passage, in addressing the challenges posed by AI and its impact on peace?