ENGLISH MEBY

オフブロードウェイ演劇:エネルギー効率と芸術的価値の狭間で」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Off-Broadway theater, a vibrant and influential sector of the American performing arts, faces a unique set of challenges in the 21st century. While celebrated for its experimental spirit and commitment to artistic innovation, it grapples with the twin pressures of maintaining energy efficiency and upholding high artistic standards. Many Off-Broadway venues are housed in older buildings, often lacking the modern energy-saving technologies found in larger, more commercially successful theaters. This results in higher energy consumption and, consequently, increased operational costs. The pursuit of energy efficiency, however, often clashes with the creative demands of theatrical productions. Innovative lighting designs, elaborate set constructions, and even the use of specialized sound systems, all vital for immersive and impactful performances, can significantly increase energy usage. Artistic directors frequently face difficult choices: compromise artistic vision to reduce costs or risk financial instability by prioritizing artistic excellence. Furthermore, the economic realities of Off-Broadway production often restrict the adoption of energy-efficient technologies. Securing funding for renovations or the implementation of green initiatives is a constant struggle, particularly for smaller, independent companies. Grants and sponsorships are competitive, and often prioritize projects with readily demonstrable community impact, overshadowing the less tangible benefits of environmental sustainability. This predicament highlights the complex interplay between artistic integrity, economic viability, and environmental responsibility within the Off-Broadway theater scene. Finding solutions requires a multifaceted approach, involving collaborations between artists, theater managers, energy efficiency experts, and government agencies. Investing in energy-efficient technologies not only reduces environmental impact but can also offer long-term economic benefits by lowering operational costs. The challenge lies in striking a balance – one that allows Off-Broadway theaters to flourish creatively while minimizing their carbon footprint and contributing to a more sustainable future for the performing arts.

1. The passage primarily focuses on which of the following conflicts?

2. According to the passage, what is a major obstacle to implementing energy-efficient technologies in Off-Broadway theaters?

3. What solution does the passage suggest for addressing the challenges faced by Off-Broadway theaters?

4. The word "predicament" in the fourth paragraph most closely means:

5. What is the author's overall tone in this passage?