ENGLISH MEBY

エネルギー価格高騰と環境問題:化学物質汚染と黄砂の脅威」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The escalating cost of energy, a global concern, intertwines intricately with environmental challenges such as chemical pollution and Asian dust storms (Kosa). Rising energy prices directly impact the production and transportation of goods, leading to increased costs for consumers. This economic pressure often results in compromises on environmental regulations, particularly in developing nations where the focus remains on economic growth. Chemical pollution, stemming from industrial processes and agricultural practices, exacerbates the problem. The production of energy itself contributes significantly to chemical pollution, particularly through the burning of fossil fuels, releasing harmful pollutants into the atmosphere and water systems. Moreover, the economic strain caused by high energy prices can limit investment in environmental remediation and technological advancements to reduce pollution. This creates a vicious cycle: high energy prices hinder environmental protection, and environmental degradation increases the cost of energy production and distribution. Asian dust storms, originating primarily from deserts in northern China and Mongolia, pose another significant threat. These storms transport vast amounts of dust and pollutants across vast distances, impacting air quality and human health across East Asia. While not directly caused by energy prices, climate change, exacerbated by energy consumption patterns, is thought to be intensifying the frequency and intensity of these dust storms through desertification and altered wind patterns. The economic burden of dealing with the consequences of Kosa, including healthcare costs and decreased agricultural productivity, further adds to the overall societal impact. Therefore, addressing the intertwined challenges of high energy prices, chemical pollution, and Asian dust storms requires a holistic approach that prioritizes sustainable energy sources, stricter environmental regulations, and international cooperation to mitigate climate change and improve regional air quality. A transition towards cleaner energy technologies is not only crucial for reducing pollution but also for stabilizing energy prices in the long run, breaking the vicious cycle of economic pressure compromising environmental protection.

1. What is the main argument presented in the passage?

2. According to the passage, how do rising energy prices indirectly contribute to environmental problems?

3. What is one potential consequence of climate change mentioned in relation to Asian dust storms?

4. What solution does the passage suggest for addressing the interconnected challenges discussed?