ENGLISH MEBY

生態系保全における非暴力とボランティアの役割」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intricate balance of ecosystems is increasingly threatened by human activities. Habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change are driving countless species toward extinction, disrupting the delicate web of life. While governmental regulations and international agreements play a crucial role in conservation efforts, the involvement of individuals through non-violent action and volunteer work is equally vital. Non-violent direct action, such as peaceful protests against environmentally damaging projects, can raise public awareness and exert significant pressure on decision-makers. These actions, often spearheaded by dedicated environmental groups, can effectively halt destructive projects or force modifications that minimize their environmental impact. For instance, the successful blockade of a proposed dam construction in a critical salmon spawning habitat exemplifies the power of non-violent resistance in preserving biodiversity. Volunteer work provides another indispensable avenue for ecological preservation. Volunteers contribute their time and skills to various conservation projects, ranging from habitat restoration and wildlife monitoring to environmental education and community outreach. Their efforts are often critical in supplementing limited governmental resources and tackling local environmental challenges. For example, volunteers play a crucial role in controlling invasive species, replanting native vegetation, and cleaning up polluted waterways, effectively contributing to the health and resilience of local ecosystems. However, engaging in conservation necessitates a careful balance between effective action and ethical considerations. While non-violent approaches are paramount, the commitment to non-violence must not compromise the urgency of addressing ecological crises. Similarly, volunteer work must be sustainable and carefully planned to ensure its effectiveness and avoid inadvertently harming the very ecosystems it seeks to protect. Careful consideration of potential impacts, effective collaboration with experts, and long-term commitment are crucial aspects of responsible conservation. Ultimately, the preservation of our planet's ecosystems hinges not only on large-scale policy changes but also on the collective actions of individuals. Non-violent activism and dedicated volunteer work, when guided by ethical principles and sound ecological knowledge, play a vital role in building a sustainable and biodiverse future.

1. According to the passage, what is a key advantage of non-violent direct action in conservation efforts?

2. The passage emphasizes the importance of volunteers in conservation. Which of the following best exemplifies their contribution?

3. What crucial balance does the passage highlight regarding conservation efforts?

4. What is the overall message conveyed in the concluding paragraph of the passage?