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ジェンダー規範、外交、そして生態系サービス:持続可能な未来への道筋」の英語長文問題

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The intricate interplay between gender norms, international diplomacy, and ecosystem services is increasingly recognized as crucial for achieving sustainable development. Traditional gender roles often dictate who manages natural resources and participates in conservation efforts. In many societies, women bear the primary responsibility for collecting water and fuelwood, making them particularly vulnerable to environmental degradation and resource scarcity. However, women's intimate knowledge of local ecosystems and their participatory roles in sustainable practices are often overlooked in policy-making. International development projects frequently fail to adequately address gender inequalities, perpetuating existing power imbalances and hindering effective conservation initiatives. For example, the design and implementation of large-scale infrastructure projects, such as dams or mines, can disproportionately impact women's livelihoods and access to resources, leading to social unrest and environmental damage. Effective diplomacy requires acknowledging and addressing these gendered dimensions of environmental challenges. Inclusive governance structures, where women are empowered to participate fully in decision-making processes related to natural resource management, are essential for achieving sustainable outcomes. Empowering women not only enhances environmental sustainability but also contributes to broader social and economic development. Studies have demonstrated a strong correlation between women's empowerment and improved environmental outcomes, including reduced deforestation and increased biodiversity. Furthermore, the integration of gender perspectives into international environmental agreements and frameworks is paramount. This necessitates the collection of sex-disaggregated data to better understand the differential impacts of environmental policies on men and women. Without such data, it is difficult to design effective and equitable interventions. Ultimately, fostering a global commitment to gender equality is not merely a matter of social justice; it is a fundamental prerequisite for safeguarding ecosystem services and achieving a sustainable future for all.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant challenge in achieving sustainable development related to gender and the environment?

2. The passage suggests that the success of international development projects concerning environmental conservation is often hindered by:

3. What is a key factor highlighted in the passage as contributing to improved environmental outcomes?

4. What does the passage argue is crucial for designing effective and equitable environmental interventions?

5. The passage emphasizes the relationship between gender equality and environmental sustainability as: