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組織工学、彫刻、そして温暖化対策:交錯する未来への道筋」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The convergence of tissue engineering, sculpture, and climate change mitigation may seem paradoxical, yet a closer examination reveals intriguing connections. Consider the intricate scaffolding required in tissue engineering to cultivate new organs. This scaffolding, often biocompatible polymers, mirrors the detailed structures found in sculptures. Both disciplines demand a precise understanding of form and function, requiring sophisticated design and meticulous craftsmanship. Furthermore, the materials used, while different in application, share a common thread: sustainability. The environmental impact of material production is increasingly crucial. In sculpture, artists are exploring bio-based and recycled materials to minimize their carbon footprint. Similarly, researchers in tissue engineering are striving for biodegradable scaffolds that completely integrate into the body, eliminating the need for potentially harmful secondary surgeries to remove synthetic implants. This aligns perfectly with climate change mitigation efforts, advocating for reduced waste and sustainable practices. The intricate designs in both fields also offer inspiration for climate-related solutions. The complex porous structures of engineered tissues could inform the creation of more efficient filtration systems for carbon capture or advanced water purification technologies. Likewise, the elegant, yet structurally sound, forms found in sculpture could be adapted to design innovative wind turbines or more efficient solar panel arrays. These interdisciplinary connections highlight the potential for cross-pollination of ideas and techniques across seemingly disparate fields. The challenge lies in fostering collaboration and creating an environment where these innovations can flourish.

1. According to the passage, what commonality exists between tissue engineering and sculpture?

2. How does the passage connect the mentioned fields to climate change mitigation?

3. What potential applications of designs from tissue engineering and sculpture are suggested in the passage for addressing climate change?

4. The passage suggests that the relationship between tissue engineering, sculpture, and climate change mitigation is: