ENGLISH MEBY

温暖化、食糧生産、そして私たちの価値観:変化への適応」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The escalating global climate crisis presents a formidable challenge to food production, threatening both the quantity and quality of our food supply. Rising temperatures, erratic rainfall patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events are already impacting crop yields and livestock production worldwide. This impact is not evenly distributed. Developing nations, often heavily reliant on agriculture, are disproportionately vulnerable. Food insecurity and malnutrition are likely to worsen, exacerbating existing social and economic inequalities. Simultaneously, wealthier nations face challenges related to disrupted supply chains, price volatility, and the need to adapt agricultural practices to a changing climate. The challenge extends beyond mere production. Our values and consumption patterns play a crucial role. The global food system, characterized by extensive transportation, intensive farming methods, and substantial food waste, contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. A shift towards more sustainable practices, such as reducing meat consumption, minimizing food waste, and supporting local and organic farming, is imperative. However, such changes require a fundamental re-evaluation of our values and lifestyles. For instance, the perceived value of convenience and affordability often outweighs concerns about environmental sustainability. Many consumers prioritize cheap, readily available food, even if its production involves environmentally damaging practices. This highlights a disconnect between our awareness of the climate crisis and our actual consumption choices. Bridging this gap requires a concerted effort to educate consumers about the environmental cost of their food choices and to incentivize sustainable consumption patterns. Furthermore, technological innovations in agriculture, such as drought-resistant crops and precision irrigation, may play a significant role in mitigating the negative impacts of climate change on food production. Ultimately, addressing the complex interplay between climate change, food production, and our values requires a multifaceted approach. This involves international cooperation to support vulnerable communities, policy changes to incentivize sustainable practices, and a shift in individual consumer behavior towards greater responsibility and awareness. The future of food security hinges on our ability to adapt to the changing climate and to redefine our priorities, placing sustainability at the forefront of our decisions.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary challenge posed by climate change to food production?

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to mitigate the negative impacts of climate change on food production?

3. The passage suggests that a significant barrier to sustainable food consumption is:

4. What is the author's overall perspective on addressing the challenges discussed in the passage?