ENGLISH MEBY

経済、技術、そして平和:軍縮への道のり」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between economic systems, technological advancements, and global security is a complex tapestry woven from threads of cooperation and conflict. Consider the impact of projection mapping, a technology initially developed for entertainment and advertising, on military strategy. Its ability to create highly realistic holographic images could be utilized for sophisticated deception tactics, enhancing camouflage and potentially altering the perception of battlefield situations. This technological leap raises concerns about escalating arms races, as nations compete to develop and deploy such advanced technologies for military applications. However, the same technology could also contribute to promoting peace and understanding. Projection mapping could be employed to visualize the devastating consequences of warfare, fostering empathy and support for disarmament initiatives. Interactive displays could depict the economic benefits of diverting military spending towards sustainable development, highlighting the opportunity costs associated with maintaining large arsenals. The success of any such initiative hinges on the underlying economic structures. A global system prioritizing sustainable development and equitable distribution of resources reduces the incentive for conflict, fostering a more stable international environment. Conversely, stark economic inequalities can fuel competition and mistrust, creating fertile ground for the escalation of military tensions. Therefore, a multifaceted approach is crucial, involving not only technological innovation but also a fundamental shift in global economic priorities. International cooperation is indispensable in regulating the development and deployment of advanced military technologies, establishing clear ethical guidelines, and redirecting resources towards peaceful, collaborative ventures. Only through a combined strategy of responsible technological advancement and comprehensive economic reform can humanity hope to progress towards genuine and lasting global peace. The path to disarmament is not simply a matter of reducing weapon stockpiles; it requires a fundamental transformation of the systems and mindsets that perpetuate conflict.

1. According to the passage, how can projection mapping technology potentially contribute to both military advantage and peace-building efforts?

2. What is the author's central argument regarding the relationship between economic systems and global security?

3. What multifaceted approach does the author propose for achieving lasting global peace?

4. The phrase "opportunity costs associated with maintaining large arsenals" most likely refers to: