ENGLISH MEBY

プロスポーツ、土壌汚染、そして社会保障:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Professional sports, a multi-billion dollar industry, often enjoys immense public support. Stadiums are built, often with significant public funding, generating jobs and boosting local economies. However, this seemingly beneficial relationship can be complicated by several underlying issues, notably soil contamination and the burden on social security systems. The construction and operation of large sporting venues can lead to significant soil contamination. Construction itself introduces pollutants, while the use of artificial turf, pesticides, and fertilizers can further degrade the soil quality. Cleanup costs, often substantial, can fall on taxpayers, raising questions about the true economic benefit of these projects. Moreover, the long-term health consequences of soil contamination, affecting nearby residents and potentially athletes themselves, are often overlooked in the excitement surrounding major sporting events. Another crucial aspect lies in the strain professional sports place on social security systems. While athletes generate significant revenue, the financial burden of injuries, career-ending illnesses, and post-retirement healthcare often falls on the public. Athletes, despite earning substantial salaries, may lack adequate long-term financial security, leaving them vulnerable and reliant on social support systems. This issue is especially relevant in sports with high injury rates, such as American football or rugby, where the risk of permanent disability is considerable. The discrepancy between the lucrative nature of the industry and the financial insecurity of many athletes highlights a systemic challenge in balancing profit and social responsibility. This complex interplay between professional sports, environmental responsibility, and social welfare necessitates a critical reevaluation of the prevailing model. Simply focusing on the economic benefits ignores the broader societal costs associated with soil contamination and the welfare needs of athletes. Sustainable solutions must be sought that address both environmental concerns and long-term athlete well-being while ensuring the continued enjoyment and excitement of professional sports.

1. What is the primary concern raised by the passage regarding the construction and operation of large sporting venues?

2. According to the passage, what is a significant societal cost associated with professional sports?

3. What is the author's main argument in the passage?

4. The passage suggests that the relationship between professional sports and the public is: