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社会構造、宇宙法、そして人間の存在意義:架空の惑星ゼータ星の物語」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

On the fictional planet Zeta, a rigid caste system dictates every aspect of life. The Alpha caste, possessing advanced technological prowess, controls the planet's resources and enforces the law. The Beta caste, skilled in science and engineering, serves the Alpha caste. The Gamma caste, comprising the majority, performs manual labor. Their lives are governed by a complex set of societal norms and ancient traditions, meticulously preserved and enforced. However, a recent discovery has shaken the very foundations of Zeta's social structure. A derelict spacecraft, originating from a distant galaxy, has been unearthed, containing advanced technology far exceeding even that of the Alpha caste. This technology hints at the possibility of interstellar travel and raises questions about Zeta's place in the cosmos. The Alpha caste, fearful of losing its dominance, attempts to suppress this information. However, a young Gamma caste scientist, Elara, secretly studies the technology, believing it holds the key to liberating her people. Elara's research leads her to delve into the principles of cosmic law, a theoretical framework governing interstellar interactions. She learns that certain principles, such as non-interference and the right to self-determination, are universally respected across diverse civilizations. These principles could potentially challenge Zeta's deeply entrenched hierarchy. The Alpha caste's control rests upon manipulating ancient traditions and suppressing knowledge. But Elara’s findings offer a new perspective, one that questions the legitimacy of their power and the very definition of justice within their society. The conflict between the Alpha caste's desire to maintain the status quo and Elara's quest for societal reform creates intense social and political turmoil, threatening to unravel Zeta's already fragile social fabric. This conflict also raises profound philosophical questions about the nature of civilization and the meaning of human existence. Is a rigid caste system truly sustainable in a universe governed by principles of equality and self-determination? Can technology, initially intended for progress, be used to perpetuate oppression? And what responsibilities do technologically advanced civilizations have towards those less advanced?

1. What is the primary conflict driving the narrative in the passage?

2. What role does the alien technology play in the story?

3. What philosophical questions does the passage raise?

4. What can be inferred about the Alpha caste's response to the discovery of the alien technology?