ENGLISH MEBY

大統領選挙、水資源紛争、そして政治腐敗:架空国家アステリアの苦悩」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The Asterian presidential election of 2023 was marred by accusations of widespread corruption and exacerbated an already volatile water crisis. For decades, the nation of Asteria has suffered from chronic water scarcity, a problem worsened by climate change and inefficient irrigation practices. The two main candidates, Ava Sharma and Benicio Rodriguez, represented starkly different approaches to the crisis. Sharma, a populist leader, promised immediate solutions, including large-scale dam construction and aggressive water privatization, despite concerns about environmental impact and potential for increased inequality. Her campaign was lavishly funded, raising eyebrows about the sources of her wealth and fueling suspicions of corruption. Rodriguez, a more moderate candidate, advocated for long-term sustainable solutions, such as water conservation programs, investment in renewable energy for desalination, and international cooperation. His campaign, comparatively underfunded, focused on transparency and accountability. However, his message struggled to gain traction amidst Sharma’s populist appeals. The election was closely contested, with Sharma ultimately winning by a narrow margin amidst allegations of voter fraud and intimidation. Following her victory, several key figures from her campaign were implicated in a major corruption scandal involving inflated contracts for dam projects and the misappropriation of international aid designated for water resource management. These revelations further intensified the water crisis, as crucial resources were diverted, leaving many communities facing severe shortages. The ensuing protests and social unrest highlighted the deep-seated political and economic inequalities that underpinned both the water crisis and the corruption scandal. The international community expressed grave concerns, imposing sanctions and demanding a transparent investigation into the election irregularities. The long-term consequences for Asteria's stability and its ability to effectively address its water crisis remain uncertain.

1. Which of the following best describes Ava Sharma’s approach to the water crisis?

2. What was a major criticism of Ava Sharma’s presidential campaign?

3. Benicio Rodriguez’s campaign platform can be characterized as:

4. The passage suggests that the water crisis in Asteria is:

5. What was the outcome of the 2023 Asterian presidential election, and what followed?