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再生医療、身体イメージ、そして労働市場参加:希望と課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Regenerative medicine holds immense promise for improving human lives. Its potential to repair damaged tissues and organs offers hope for individuals suffering from debilitating diseases and injuries, significantly impacting their physical capabilities and, consequently, their self-perception and participation in the workforce. However, the relationship between regenerative medicine, body image, and active labor market participation is complex. For some, successful regenerative treatments might lead to a restored sense of self-efficacy and improved body image, facilitating a return to work and increased productivity. Imagine a former athlete whose career was cut short by a debilitating knee injury; regenerative treatment allows them to regain their mobility, restoring confidence and enabling a return to a physically demanding career. Conversely, the process of undergoing regenerative treatments can be challenging. The treatments themselves can be invasive and lengthy, demanding significant time and emotional investment. This prolonged period of recovery, combined with potential complications or unforeseen side effects, could negatively impact self-esteem and body image, hindering rather than facilitating re-entry into the labor market. An individual may experience feelings of vulnerability and anxiety, leading to social withdrawal and an unwillingness to re-engage with work. Furthermore, societal attitudes and prejudices surrounding disability and illness can significantly influence an individual’s experience. The stigma associated with certain conditions can persist even after successful treatment, creating barriers to employment opportunities. Employers might harbour unconscious biases, potentially leading to discrimination against individuals who have undergone regenerative treatments, regardless of their regained capabilities. The integration of regenerative medicine into healthcare systems also raises important questions concerning accessibility and equity. The high cost of these treatments can create significant financial barriers, limiting access for many individuals, exacerbating existing health disparities and potentially widening the gap in labor market participation between different socioeconomic groups. This raises ethical concerns about fairness and equitable access to advanced medical technologies and their potential to enhance employment prospects. Ultimately, the impact of regenerative medicine on body image and active labor market participation is a multifaceted issue, requiring a nuanced understanding of the medical, psychological, and societal factors at play. Successful integration requires not only medical advancements but also supportive social policies that address accessibility, affordability, and combat societal biases to ensure that the benefits of regenerative medicine are widely shared and contribute to a more inclusive and equitable society.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a potential challenge associated with regenerative medicine and its impact on labor market participation?

2. What is the main argument presented in the passage regarding the relationship between regenerative medicine, body image, and labor market participation?

3. The passage suggests that successful integration of regenerative medicine into society requires:

4. The author uses the example of a former athlete to illustrate:

5. What is the primary concern raised regarding the accessibility of regenerative medicine?